從使用方面來(lái)看,若雙頭切割鋸零件具有互換性,則在其磨損或損壞后,可用另一新的備件代替。例如,斷橋鋁門(mén)窗設(shè)備雙頭切割鋸、斷橋鋁門(mén)窗組角機(jī)的電磁閥、氣缸、軸承等就應(yīng)有這樣的備件。由于備件具有互換性.不僅維修方便,而且使雙頭切割鋸的維修時(shí)間和費(fèi)用顯著減少,可保證雙頭鋸工作的連續(xù)性和持久性,從而顯著提高機(jī)器的使用價(jià)值。
From the point of view of use, if the double head saw part has interchangeability, another new spare part can be replaced after its wear or damage. For example, the electromagnetic valve, air cylinder, bearing and so on of broken bridge aluminum door and window equipment, double head saw and broken bridge aluminum door and window group angle machine should have such spare parts. Because the spare parts are interchangeable, not only is it convenient to maintain, but also reduces the maintenance time and cost of the double head cutting saw, which can guarantee the continuity and durability of the double head saw, and thus greatly improve the use value of the machine.
在某些情況下,例如,在發(fā)電廠要迅速排除發(fā)電設(shè)備的故障,繼續(xù)供電;又如,在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上要立即排除武器裝備的故障,繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗。在這些場(chǎng)合,保證犀部件的互換性是絕對(duì)必要的,而且互換性所起作用也很難用價(jià)值來(lái)衡量。
In some cases, for example, in the power plant, the failure of the power generation equipment should be quickly removed, and the power supply will continue, as well as the immediate elimination of the failure of the weapon and equipment on the battlefield and the continued fighting. On these occasions, it is absolutely necessary to ensure the interchangeability of rhinoceros components, and the function of interchangeability is also difficult to measure with value.
從制造方面來(lái)看,按互換性原則組織生產(chǎn)是提高生產(chǎn)水平和進(jìn)行文明生產(chǎn)的有效途徑。裝配前,由于零(部)件具有互換性.不需輔助加工和修配,故能減輕裝配工的勞動(dòng)量,縮短裝配周期,并且可以便裝配工作按流水作業(yè)方式進(jìn)行,以至進(jìn)行自動(dòng)裝配,從而使裝配生產(chǎn)率大大提高。
In terms of manufacturing, organizing production based on interchangeability is an effective way to improve production level and civilized production. Before assembly, due to the interchangeability of zero (part) parts, without the need of auxiliary processing and repair, it can reduce the amount of labour of the assembler, shorten the assembly cycle, and then carry out the assembly work according to the flow operation mode, and then automatically assemble the assembly, so that the assembly productivity is greatly raised.
在加工過(guò)程中,由于零件各幾何參數(shù)都規(guī)定了公差,同一部機(jī)器上的各個(gè)零件可以同時(shí)分別加工。用的極多的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件還可由專門(mén)車間或工廠單獨(dú)生產(chǎn)。這些標(biāo)難件由于產(chǎn)品單一、數(shù)量多、分工細(xì),可采用高效率的專用設(shè)備,乃至采用計(jì)算機(jī)輔助加工。這樣,產(chǎn)量和質(zhì)量必然會(huì)得到提高,成本也會(huì)顯著降低。
In machining process, all parts of the same machine can be processed at the same time, because all geometrical parameters of the parts are prescribed tolerances. A lot of standard parts can also be produced separately by specialized workshop or factory. Due to the single product, large quantity and fine division of labor, these difficult parts can be highly efficient special equipment and even computer aided processing. In this way, the output and quality will be improved, and the cost will also be significantly reduced.
從斷橋鋁門(mén)窗設(shè)備雙頭切割鋸設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)講,由于采用按互換性原則設(shè)計(jì)和生產(chǎn)的標(biāo)難零件和部件,故可簡(jiǎn)化繪圖、計(jì)算等工作,縮短設(shè)計(jì)周期,并便于用計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行輔助設(shè)計(jì)。這對(duì)發(fā)展系列產(chǎn)品和促進(jìn)產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)、性能的不斷改進(jìn),都有重大作用。
From the design of double head cutting saw in aluminum broken bridge, the design and production of difficult parts and components by the principle of interchangeability can simplify the work of drawing and calculation, shorten the design cycle and facilitate the auxiliary design by computer. It plays an important role in developing series products and promoting the continuous improvement of product structure and performance.
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